Rose Gardens will be more inviting with perennials scattered throughout the garden area. This is more true with tea roses which are not as full as other rose varieties and are often cut as cutting flowers which leave the bushes with a more scraggly look.

Hosta et Hémérocalle Ice Carnaval.
Creative Commons License photo credit: DubyDub2009

Perennials also add texture through flowers and foliage. And one other benefit is that they are layers of height to a garden, which in turn leads the eye and creates flow and pattern in your rose garden design.

Perennials will also give a garden color throughout the entire season if chosen properly.
Hint: one way to assure you have perennials in blossom all season long is to visit a nursery or garden center every few weeks to see what is in bloom. And take notes – or buy plants ;) .

There are certain perennials that help control insects. Herbs are a good example of this so keep insect control in mind too when selecting plants. I have noticed plants with fragrance or a strong aroma seem to ward off insects and many small animals such as rabbits.

Most roses are grown in as much sun as possible so you will most likely be looking for sun loving perennials. But you may have an area in the garden by a wall or fence where shade-loving perennials will grow.

Here is a list of a few perennials. The perennial flowers in green tend to spread easily so use care in their placement. Tips I use for spreading plants is to either plant them in containers or enclose them in a raised bed area and pick off any seed that the wind may carry elsewhere at the end of the growing season.

Achillea – comes in different colors and likes to spread. Great for cut flowers and crafting
Astilbe – prefers slight shade and/or moist soil.
Campanula – tall or short, blue or white
Cimicifuga – late blooming.
Coreopsis – reliable ever bloomer that is durable and seems to like any weather conditions.
Daylilies – Wide variety of colors and sizes. Some can spread a bit too much so do research and divide them regularly.
Delphinium – Wonderful addition to a rose garden but be sure to give them support.
Dianthus – lots of size and colors. True cottage garden plants that add color and interest.
Echinacea – reliable plant that self-seeds. Certain growing conditions will lead  to this plant spreading.
Foxglove – another traditional rose companion. Likes to self-seed.
Gypsophilia white and airy with a delicate look. A good filler plant that accents all perennials and roses.
Helichrysum – reliable bloomer.
Herbs - lots of colors, fragrance and textures. Herbs take less care than most plants and are very hardy.
Hostas. This is a wonderful addition with its color and textures but they do prefer shade. Plant near any walls, fences or shrub bases where some shade would be available
Lavender - check the variety for climate preferences. Many do not handle extreme frosts in the winter
Lilies – add a delicate statement to the garden area
Lupine – old fashioned, elegant early bloomers that like to self-seed.
Monarda is a very invasive plant. Put in a spot where it can spread or plant in containers or raised bed areas.
Nepeta (catmints)
Perovskia – tall late blooming interesting plant.
Platycodon - source of tall blues and whites.
Scabiosa – this plant makes a great edging plant.
Stachys (Lamb’s Ears) another good edging plant and the color adds to the entire garden. This plant can but can be very invasive.
Veronica -  blues and whites on spiky flowers. Reliable.

If you purchase a perennial that you don’t like for your garden area just dig it up and see if one of your friends have a garden area that it would suit better.

At this time for my new rose garden I have 15 perennials selected and a few vining plants to add to the fence and trellis. I will probably add a few annual flowers too for more color.

Since the weather is better in my zone 5 climate I will probably place the rose bushes in the ground this week and add the perennails and ground cover to get the shape of the garden set.

A rose garden has always been a garden I wanted but it was one of those backyard projects that just didn’t get started. But this year is different. The tea roses have been purchased and the rough garden plan is done. Now its time for the real work to begin.

pink folds
Creative Commons License photo credit: tarynskye

My rose garden will have five rose varieties. At this time ;)

My rose garden started out with six varieties. After research I now have five, unless I buy another rose or place containers in the garden. This is what garden planning is all about – checking the rose varieties for how they will grow in one area and relate to each other.

My rose garden varieties

Charisma tea Rose

  • The Charisma rose has bushy habits growing 2 to 3 foot tall and have low-maintenance requirements. If they are kept trimmed and picked they will have a long blooming period from late spring to early fall.
  • The rose has tightly packed petals that change color from yellow to orange to red and make splendid cut flowers.
  • The Charisma will be planted in the front row near off to the side of the trellis and near garden art.

Mr. Lincoln Tea Rose

  • This rose variety is one of the largest red roses. Known as a vigorous grower it has dark red, double petals and is very fragrant.
  • The rose grows best in full sun to partial shade and will bloom from summer to fall. It is suited for zones 4 to 10 and will reach a height of 3 to 4 feet.
  • This rose will be placed in the middle row or back row off to one side.

St. Josephs Coat Tea Rose

  • This is a climbing rose, with amazing color and will be planted on a trellis in the front of the rose garden. Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • The rose will bloom from summer to fall and grow 8 to 10 foot. This is another rose suited to zones 4 through 10.
  • This rose will be placed on the trellis in the front of the garden that is off to one side.

Peace Tea Rose

  • The peace rose is a favorite of many gardeners and those who appreciate roses. The rose has a pink yellow blend in color and moderate fragrance.
  • The peace rose grows 4 to 6 foot but tends to wander so it will be placed near a fence where it can climb or lean on.  I have two of these rose plants.
  • Space the plants 2 to 3 foot apart in cool growing zones, 4 to 5 foot apart in warmer climates.
  • This rose grows in zones 4 to 10.

Blue Boy Tea Rose

  • The blue boy hybrid tea rose has a Dark Red or Purplish Red color full-pedaled flower with wonderful fragrance. The rose bush will blossom late spring or early summer depending on your growing zone. The growing zone should be 5 or above
  • It has vigorous spreading upright growth habit and has the look of an Old Fashioned Garden Rose with continuous blooming habit. This rose is very disease resistant and winter hardy. This is a plus in my growing zone.
  • The height of this bush will be 3-6 ft. I plan to place this in the back row and over to one side.

Chrysler Imperial Tea Rose

* After more research on this plant I will be growing this in a container and not in the rose garden. It is not as well suited to my growing zone as the rest so I have different plans for this rose. For more information on this rose check out The Gardener’s rake.

Now, the next step is to select perennials for the rose garden. I decided to go with a more informal rose garden and will add perennials for more color and natural insect and disease control. And of course there will be a garden bench for relaxing and enjoying the flowers.

Check out the other articles for the Rose Garden Project.

My Rose Garden Project will probably take about two weeks. The main reason for this is its rather early to be planting in my zone 5 area and its also a new garden plot that will need a lot of work to prepare. But each day I will take another step and before you know it the garden will be completed.

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Creative Commons License photo credit: dougtone

It’s suggested to plant dormant tea roses between April 1 and 15th. My rose bushes do have a small amount of growth so I need to get them in the ground as close to April 1st as possible to prevent plant shock. I will also need to protect the growth for a few weeks from any frost we may have.

But today I decided on the size of the garden, which is 9 foot by 12 foot. In my plan left 2½ foot to 3 foot spacing between the roses. I will be collecting the additives for the soil and ground cover for the garden so that I will be prepared to start the garden bed. I will also start to select the perennials that I will grow in the rose garden.

Growing perennials in a rose garden serve three purposes.

  • They add more color and create a richer more full look.
  • They make sure there is color in the garden from spring to fall.
  • They help to ward off certain insects and keep the roses healthier.

My garden will also have a few decorative rocks, one trellis and at least one mini bench.

Today I noticed my roses need planted now to stay healthy. But my soil is not prepared so today I am making the paper pots for the roses, mixing the right soil for the bushes and soaking the bare roots for 24 hours. The soil mix will be ready tomorrow so it will be a potting shed day.

My paper pots will be 2 foot by 2 foot and I will place them on a board so that when its time to move the plant I can place it on a dolly and roll to the garden bed area. And to help protect the bushes from any cold I may have in the next three weeks I will place tomato cages around the bushes at the time of planting and cover the plants at night with plastic to help any transplanting shock and to help with any cold nights.

Tip: I use clear plastic bags to quickly cover plants. Just slip over the top of the tomato cages and weigh down with bricks to keep them in place. This extra cover will keep the plants warmer and protect them against cold and wind. Its almost like a mini greenhouse.

Additives for the soil.

  • Well-rotted sheep manure.
  • Homemade compost.
  • Aged sawdust.
  • Peat.

I will mix these ingredients into the soil to make it richer and help drainage. They are all free items except for the peat.

  • Leaf mold. I will be using leaf mold (aged leaves that have turned to a rich crumbly texture) as a ground cover in the rose garden.

And later today I will select the perennials to add to the garden for color and insect and disease control.

The Rose GardenProject is the first of backyard projects that will be covered here at Backyard Oasis Projects. There have been two articles so far on roses, Seven tips for a Beautiful Rose Garden and The Rose Garden Project

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