Rose Gardens will be more inviting with perennials scattered throughout the garden area. This is more true with tea roses which are not as full as other rose varieties and are often cut as cutting flowers which leave the bushes with a more scraggly look.

Hosta et Hémérocalle Ice Carnaval.
Creative Commons License photo credit: DubyDub2009

Perennials also add texture through flowers and foliage. And one other benefit is that they are layers of height to a garden, which in turn leads the eye and creates flow and pattern in your rose garden design.

Perennials will also give a garden color throughout the entire season if chosen properly.
Hint: one way to assure you have perennials in blossom all season long is to visit a nursery or garden center every few weeks to see what is in bloom. And take notes – or buy plants ;) .

There are certain perennials that help control insects. Herbs are a good example of this so keep insect control in mind too when selecting plants. I have noticed plants with fragrance or a strong aroma seem to ward off insects and many small animals such as rabbits.

Most roses are grown in as much sun as possible so you will most likely be looking for sun loving perennials. But you may have an area in the garden by a wall or fence where shade-loving perennials will grow.

Here is a list of a few perennials. The perennial flowers in green tend to spread easily so use care in their placement. Tips I use for spreading plants is to either plant them in containers or enclose them in a raised bed area and pick off any seed that the wind may carry elsewhere at the end of the growing season.

Achillea – comes in different colors and likes to spread. Great for cut flowers and crafting
Astilbe – prefers slight shade and/or moist soil.
Campanula – tall or short, blue or white
Cimicifuga – late blooming.
Coreopsis – reliable ever bloomer that is durable and seems to like any weather conditions.
Daylilies – Wide variety of colors and sizes. Some can spread a bit too much so do research and divide them regularly.
Delphinium – Wonderful addition to a rose garden but be sure to give them support.
Dianthus – lots of size and colors. True cottage garden plants that add color and interest.
Echinacea – reliable plant that self-seeds. Certain growing conditions will lead  to this plant spreading.
Foxglove – another traditional rose companion. Likes to self-seed.
Gypsophilia white and airy with a delicate look. A good filler plant that accents all perennials and roses.
Helichrysum – reliable bloomer.
Herbs - lots of colors, fragrance and textures. Herbs take less care than most plants and are very hardy.
Hostas. This is a wonderful addition with its color and textures but they do prefer shade. Plant near any walls, fences or shrub bases where some shade would be available
Lavender - check the variety for climate preferences. Many do not handle extreme frosts in the winter
Lilies – add a delicate statement to the garden area
Lupine – old fashioned, elegant early bloomers that like to self-seed.
Monarda is a very invasive plant. Put in a spot where it can spread or plant in containers or raised bed areas.
Nepeta (catmints)
Perovskia – tall late blooming interesting plant.
Platycodon - source of tall blues and whites.
Scabiosa – this plant makes a great edging plant.
Stachys (Lamb’s Ears) another good edging plant and the color adds to the entire garden. This plant can but can be very invasive.
Veronica -  blues and whites on spiky flowers. Reliable.

If you purchase a perennial that you don’t like for your garden area just dig it up and see if one of your friends have a garden area that it would suit better.

At this time for my new rose garden I have 15 perennials selected and a few vining plants to add to the fence and trellis. I will probably add a few annual flowers too for more color.

Since the weather is better in my zone 5 climate I will probably place the rose bushes in the ground this week and add the perennails and ground cover to get the shape of the garden set.

A water fountain will add relaxation and beauty to any backyard or garden area. This you tube will give you an idea of how to create a water fountain for your yard in one day or a weekend.

Many of the products were purchased at Lowes, but a trip to a garage sale or auction may supply you with a unique and cheap planter.

When creating a water fountain any pot will work. Just match it to its surrounds and get creative with color location and additional fountain decor.

One other advantage of a water fountain besides it beauty and relaxation is it will mask noise, which is a plus if you live in an urban area.

Tips for a water fountain

  • Add lights around the fountain for more enjoyment at night.
  • Depending on the fountain size you may be able to add fish and water plants.
  • Make sure the fountain is not too close to a foundation or that you have made provisions for extra water just in case your fountain has a leak.
  • Winterize your fountain if you live in a cool climate.

You can also select your own flat rock from a creek bed. It will save you money and add a story to your fountain project. Children would enjoy this part of the project.

I also mix a few round rocks, ground cover and perennials in near the fountain to add interest to the entire project.

A town or city balcony can make one of the most inviting mini gardens imaginable. It will also extend your living space if you create a flow from the indoor living area to the outdoors. With planning you can create an area that will add hours of relaxation and activity to your home.

Balcony
Creative Commons License photo credit: giskou

Your first step in creating a balcony garden is to check your housing or renting policies. They will know what changes you can make to the balcony, what weight the balcony will hold and how any changes will need to be made. For example, any screen or partition may need to be screwed in not nailed.

Many housing units also have policies on if a balcony can be enclosed.

Microclimates play a big part in the success of a balcony garden. You will need to study the amount of sunlight your space receives and from what direction. A southern or southwestern lighting is more direct while northern lighting is softer. And wind can create damage if it is constant.

Wind will also cool a balcony area, which will make a difference in the plants you can grow. A high windy area will need a sturdier collection of plants. The addition of a screen, barrier or balcony wall will affect wind and create a warmer microclimate for plants.

If you are going for a lush balcony garden you will want to determine the plants you use. Will you be growing a mini kitchen garden with vegetables and herbs? Or do you plan of adding color with flowers and potted shrubs and trees? A balcony has limited space so keep size and space in mind when planning for plants. The use of small space garden techniques will be helpful.

You may also want to consider making use of your vertical space. Hanging baskets, a living wall or vertical garden will add a lush feel and privacy.

And one final step in designing the balcony garden is to look at your design from the inside. Find a focal point on the balcony that attracts you to the space and create from there. This might be a plant, water fountain, and lighting or table and chair.

And one final consideration is the added weight to your balcony. When selecting planters, plants and furniture try to select lightweight items.

Your balcony garden will be an enjoyable  added addition to your home so take to to plan it to fit you and your families needs.

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