Rose Gardens will be more inviting with perennials scattered throughout the garden area. This is more true with tea roses which are not as full as other rose varieties and are often cut as cutting flowers which leave the bushes with a more scraggly look.

Hosta et Hémérocalle Ice Carnaval.
Creative Commons License photo credit: DubyDub2009

Perennials also add texture through flowers and foliage. And one other benefit is that they are layers of height to a garden, which in turn leads the eye and creates flow and pattern in your rose garden design.

Perennials will also give a garden color throughout the entire season if chosen properly.
Hint: one way to assure you have perennials in blossom all season long is to visit a nursery or garden center every few weeks to see what is in bloom. And take notes – or buy plants ;) .

There are certain perennials that help control insects. Herbs are a good example of this so keep insect control in mind too when selecting plants. I have noticed plants with fragrance or a strong aroma seem to ward off insects and many small animals such as rabbits.

Most roses are grown in as much sun as possible so you will most likely be looking for sun loving perennials. But you may have an area in the garden by a wall or fence where shade-loving perennials will grow.

Here is a list of a few perennials. The perennial flowers in green tend to spread easily so use care in their placement. Tips I use for spreading plants is to either plant them in containers or enclose them in a raised bed area and pick off any seed that the wind may carry elsewhere at the end of the growing season.

Achillea – comes in different colors and likes to spread. Great for cut flowers and crafting
Astilbe – prefers slight shade and/or moist soil.
Campanula – tall or short, blue or white
Cimicifuga – late blooming.
Coreopsis – reliable ever bloomer that is durable and seems to like any weather conditions.
Daylilies – Wide variety of colors and sizes. Some can spread a bit too much so do research and divide them regularly.
Delphinium – Wonderful addition to a rose garden but be sure to give them support.
Dianthus – lots of size and colors. True cottage garden plants that add color and interest.
Echinacea – reliable plant that self-seeds. Certain growing conditions will lead  to this plant spreading.
Foxglove – another traditional rose companion. Likes to self-seed.
Gypsophilia white and airy with a delicate look. A good filler plant that accents all perennials and roses.
Helichrysum – reliable bloomer.
Herbs - lots of colors, fragrance and textures. Herbs take less care than most plants and are very hardy.
Hostas. This is a wonderful addition with its color and textures but they do prefer shade. Plant near any walls, fences or shrub bases where some shade would be available
Lavender - check the variety for climate preferences. Many do not handle extreme frosts in the winter
Lilies – add a delicate statement to the garden area
Lupine – old fashioned, elegant early bloomers that like to self-seed.
Monarda is a very invasive plant. Put in a spot where it can spread or plant in containers or raised bed areas.
Nepeta (catmints)
Perovskia – tall late blooming interesting plant.
Platycodon - source of tall blues and whites.
Scabiosa – this plant makes a great edging plant.
Stachys (Lamb’s Ears) another good edging plant and the color adds to the entire garden. This plant can but can be very invasive.
Veronica -  blues and whites on spiky flowers. Reliable.

If you purchase a perennial that you don’t like for your garden area just dig it up and see if one of your friends have a garden area that it would suit better.

At this time for my new rose garden I have 15 perennials selected and a few vining plants to add to the fence and trellis. I will probably add a few annual flowers too for more color.

Since the weather is better in my zone 5 climate I will probably place the rose bushes in the ground this week and add the perennails and ground cover to get the shape of the garden set.

My Rose Garden Project will probably take about two weeks. The main reason for this is its rather early to be planting in my zone 5 area and its also a new garden plot that will need a lot of work to prepare. But each day I will take another step and before you know it the garden will be completed.

090709 519
Creative Commons License photo credit: dougtone

It’s suggested to plant dormant tea roses between April 1 and 15th. My rose bushes do have a small amount of growth so I need to get them in the ground as close to April 1st as possible to prevent plant shock. I will also need to protect the growth for a few weeks from any frost we may have.

But today I decided on the size of the garden, which is 9 foot by 12 foot. In my plan left 2½ foot to 3 foot spacing between the roses. I will be collecting the additives for the soil and ground cover for the garden so that I will be prepared to start the garden bed. I will also start to select the perennials that I will grow in the rose garden.

Growing perennials in a rose garden serve three purposes.

  • They add more color and create a richer more full look.
  • They make sure there is color in the garden from spring to fall.
  • They help to ward off certain insects and keep the roses healthier.

My garden will also have a few decorative rocks, one trellis and at least one mini bench.

Today I noticed my roses need planted now to stay healthy. But my soil is not prepared so today I am making the paper pots for the roses, mixing the right soil for the bushes and soaking the bare roots for 24 hours. The soil mix will be ready tomorrow so it will be a potting shed day.

My paper pots will be 2 foot by 2 foot and I will place them on a board so that when its time to move the plant I can place it on a dolly and roll to the garden bed area. And to help protect the bushes from any cold I may have in the next three weeks I will place tomato cages around the bushes at the time of planting and cover the plants at night with plastic to help any transplanting shock and to help with any cold nights.

Tip: I use clear plastic bags to quickly cover plants. Just slip over the top of the tomato cages and weigh down with bricks to keep them in place. This extra cover will keep the plants warmer and protect them against cold and wind. Its almost like a mini greenhouse.

Additives for the soil.

  • Well-rotted sheep manure.
  • Homemade compost.
  • Aged sawdust.
  • Peat.

I will mix these ingredients into the soil to make it richer and help drainage. They are all free items except for the peat.

  • Leaf mold. I will be using leaf mold (aged leaves that have turned to a rich crumbly texture) as a ground cover in the rose garden.

And later today I will select the perennials to add to the garden for color and insect and disease control.

The Rose GardenProject is the first of backyard projects that will be covered here at Backyard Oasis Projects. There have been two articles so far on roses, Seven tips for a Beautiful Rose Garden and The Rose Garden Project

Rose bushes placed in the backyard add charm and beauty to any home but a rose garden makes a statement and with proper set up is easy to maintain. Your Rose garden may become a place for relaxation, reading or entertaining.

A Rose by any other name...
Creative Commons License photo credit: ZeePack

And early spring is the time to start planning a rose garden.

First I would do a little research on different kinds of roses and what varieties would grow best in your climate. Hybrid tea roses are one of gardener’s favorite varieties at this time. Make a selection based on your growing zone, rose variety, color and other gardens or accessories already in the backyard.

Next find a good location that will receive a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight a day. You will also want an area where there is good air movement to prevent wet foliage. Wet foliage can lead to disease and insect problems.

Dormant roses should be planted in the early spring sometime between April 1 and May 15.

I just picked up seven roses for my garden area. These will be mixed in with perennials for color throughout the entire spring summer and fall. Unfortunately there is some growth on the bushes and I need to wait 2 weeks before planting so I have a pre-planting plan in place to keep the bushes, stress free and healthy.

When its time to plant your bushes you will want to dig the hole about 2 feet deep and about 20 inches across depending on how large your tea rose is. Digging the proper hole for your rose is one of the most important steps in a rose garden. Its set the entire stage for its health, adjustment to its new home and how it will receive the nutrients.

When setting up your garden area remember that Hybrid tea roses prefer well-drained, fertile loamy soil. Soil at the bottom of the hole has to be able to sustain excellent growth to ensure that the soil is fertile all the way to the bottom of the planting hole. In most area this means you will be adding compost and peat to the soil available in your yard.

When you are ready to plant the rose bush set the plant upright with the bud union at the right depth. (Your planting instructions that came with the bush should supply this information.) If you live in cooler climates, you should plant the bud union about six inches deep in the soil to protect it from the harsher winters. In warm climates, the bud union can be planted at about the soil level. My advice is to go to a local expert or nursery at get their opinion.

You will want to spread the rose roots out over a pyramid or cone of soil at the bottom of the hole if the plant is bare root. And make sure this cone of soil has additives added for the roses nutritional needs. That would be compost and peat.

If the plant is in a container you can plant the rose with the soil ball intact. Remember to gently loosen root a little. If you don’t the roots may grow in a root bound fashion and slow the plants growth or possible kill the plant.

Rose
Creative Commons License photo credit: ewen and donabel

The soil being back-filled or replaced back around the bush is a critical part to getting your rose off to a good start. A rule of thumb is “for every three shovels of the original soil, add once shovel of compost and one shovel of peat moss.”

Back fill the rose so that the cones are covered and the bud union is exactly where your nursery tells you it should be for your particular climate. Water the plant well. I use a watering can so that the soil is not pushed aside and so that it settles around the roots. I will water the bush several times in small amounts to make sure the soil has settled.

Tamp the soil in place.

This is part one of “The Backyard Oasis Rose Garden Project.” To find out more about how to select and grow hybrid tea roses check out the Backyard Oasis.

© 2011 Backyard Oasis Projects Suffusion theme by Sayontan Sinha